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arXiv 0712.0930cond-mat.mes-hall
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多级量子点中的散粒噪声和隧道磁电阻:共隧穿效应

Shot noise and tunnel magnetoresistance in multilevel quantum dots: Effects of cotunneling

I. Weymann, J. Barnas

摘要:

利用实时图解法对弱耦合多能级量子点与铁磁导线的自旋相关输运进行了理论分析。同时考虑了顺序隧穿和共隧穿过程,使得隧道磁电阻(TMR)和散粒噪声散粒噪声的计算结果适用于整个偏置和栅压范围.由于非弹性共隧穿和超泊松散粒噪声的抑制TMR已被发现在某些库仑阻塞区域。此外,在库仑阻塞制度有一个额外的贡献,由于涉及自旋多数电子的共隧穿过程的聚束噪声。另一方面,在顺序隧穿机制中,TMR随偏置电压振荡,而电流噪声通常是亚泊松的。

英文摘要:

Spin-dependent transport through a multilevel quantum dot weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads is analyzed theoretically by means of the real-time diagrammatic technique. Both the sequential and cotunneling processes are taken into account, which makes the results on tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) and shot noise applicable in the whole range of relevant bias and gate voltages. Suppression of the TMR due to inelastic cotunneling and super-Poissonian shot noise have been found in some of the Coulomb blockade regions. Furthermore, in the Coulomb blockade regime there is an additional contribution to the noise due to bunching of cotunneling processes involving the spin-majority electrons. On the other hand, in the sequential tunneling regime TMR oscillates with the bias voltage, while the current noise is generally sub-Poissonian.

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