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arXiv 0910.5780q-bio.GNq-bio.BM
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Progressive Mauve:基因组的多重比对与基因流和重排

Progressive Mauve: Multiple alignment of genomes with gene flux and rearrangement

Aaron E. Darling, Bob Mau, Nicole T. Perna

摘要:

多基因组比对仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。重组的影响包括重排、片段复制、获得和丢失,甚至在密切相关的生物体中也可以产生同源性的镶嵌模式。我们描述了一种方法来对齐两个或多个经历了大规模重组的基因组,特别是经历了大量基因获得和丢失(基因流)的基因组。该方法利用了一种新的比对客观评分,称为对断点评分之和。我们还应用概率比对过滤方法来去除不相关序列的错误比对,这在其他基因组比对方法中是常见的。我们描述了用于量化基因组比对准确性的新指标,其测量重排断点预测和插入缺失预测的质量。渐进式基因组比对算法在基因组经历了现实数量的基因组重排、基因获得、丢失和复制的情况下,显示出比以前的方法显著提高的准确性。我们应用渐进式基因组比对算法,一组23个完全测序的基因组从属大肠杆菌,志贺氏菌,沙门氏菌。23种肠杆菌的基因组保守区约为2.46Mbp,总的独特区约为15.2Mbp。我们记录了大量的人口水平的变异,这些生物体之间的同源重组,基因获得和基因丢失。实施所述基因组比对方法的免费开源软件可从http://gel.ahabs.wisc.edu/mauve获得。

英文摘要:

Multiple genome alignment remains a challenging problem. Effects of recombination including rearrangement, segmental duplication, gain, and loss can create a mosaic pattern of homology even among closely related organisms. We describe a method to align two or more genomes that have undergone large-scale recombination, particularly genomes that have undergone substantial amounts of gene gain and loss (gene flux). The method utilizes a novel alignment objective score, referred to as a sum-of-pairs breakpoint score. We also apply a probabilistic alignment filtering method to remove erroneous alignments of unrelated sequences, which are commonly observed in other genome alignment methods. We describe new metrics for quantifying genome alignment accuracy which measure the quality of rearrangement breakpoint predictions and indel predictions. The progressive genome alignment algorithm demonstrates markedly improved accuracy over previous approaches in situations where genomes have undergone realistic amounts of genome rearrangement, gene gain, loss, and duplication. We apply the progressive genome alignment algorithm to a set of 23 completely sequenced genomes from the genera Escherichia, Shigella, and Salmonella. The 23 enterobacteria have an estimated 2.46Mbp of genomic content conserved among all taxa and total unique content of 15.2Mbp. We document substantial population-level variability among these organisms driven by homologous recombination, gene gain, and gene loss. Free, open-source software implementing the described genome alignment approach is available from http://gel.ahabs.wisc.edu/mauve .

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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