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arXiv 0910.4867cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋阀中的自旋热积累及其弛豫

Spin heat accumulation and its relaxation in spin valves

Tero T. Heikkila, Moosa Hatami, Gerrit E. W. Bauer

摘要:

我们研究了自旋热积累的概念,在激发自旋阀,更准确地说,有效的电子温度,可能成为自旋相关的,无论是在线性响应和远离平衡。温度或电压梯度在正常金属间隔物中产生两个自旋系综的非平衡能量分布,其通过由电子-电子和电子-声子耦合介导的能量弛豫接近费米-狄拉克函数。这两种机制也在自旋子系统之间交换能量。这种自旋间能量交换可能强烈影响自旋阀的热电性质,例如,违反了维德曼-弗兰兹定律

英文摘要:

We study the concept of spin heat accumulation in excited spin valves, more precisely the effective electron temperature that may become spin dependent, both in linear response and far from equilibrium. A temperature or voltage gradient create non-equilibrium energy distributions of the two spin ensembles in the normal metal spacer, which approach Fermi-Dirac functions through energy relaxation mediated by electron-electron and electron-phonon coupling. Both mechanisms also exchange energy between the spin subsystems. This inter-spin energy exchange may strongly affect thermoelectric properties spin valves, leading, e.g., to violations of the Wiedemann-Franz law.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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