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arXiv 0910.4027astro-ph.SR
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CoRoT靶标HD 49933:1-金属丰度的作用

The CoRoT target HD 49933: 1- Role of the metal abundance

R. Samadi, H. -G. Ludwig, K. Belkacem, M. J. Goupil, M. -A. Dupret

摘要:

类似太阳的振荡是由恒星表面层的湍流对流随机激发的。我们研究的CoRoT目标HD 49933的情况下,随机驱动的效率上的表面金属丰度的作用。我们计算两个三维流体动力学模拟代表-在有效温度和重力-的表面层的CoRoT目标HD 49933,一颗恒星,而金属贫乏,显着热相比,太阳。一个3D模拟具有太阳金属丰度,另一个具有表面铁到氢,[Fe/H],丰度小十倍。对于每个3D模拟,我们匹配一个相关的全球1D模型,并使用在太阳和阿尔法Cen A的情况下验证的随机激励的理论模型计算相关的声学模式。发现每单位时间将能量供应到与具有[Fe/H]=-1的3D模拟相关联的声学模式中的速率比与具有[Fe/H]=0的3D模拟相关联的速率小约三倍。如图所示,这些差异与低金属含量意味着表层具有较高的平均密度有关。反过来,更高的平均密度有利于更小的对流速度,因此更有效地驱动声学模式。我们的研究结果表明,在模拟湍流对流驱动的模式时,考虑表面金属丰度的重要性。在一份配套文件中,使用CoRoT目标HD 49933获得的地震数据,对观测数据进行了比较。

英文摘要:

Solar-like oscillations are stochastically excited by turbulent convection at the surface layers of the stars. We study the role of the surface metal abundance on the efficiency of the stochastic driving in the case of the CoRoT target HD 49933. We compute two 3D hydrodynamical simulations representative -- in effective temperature and gravity -- of the surface layers of the CoRoT target HD 49933, a star that is rather metal poor and significantly hotter compared to the Sun. One 3D simulation has a solar metal abundance and the other has a surface iron-to-hydrogen, [Fe/H], abundance ten times smaller. For each 3D simulation we match an associated global 1D model and we compute the associated acoustic modes using a theoretical model of stochastic excitation validated in the case of the Sun and Alpha Cen A. The rate at which energy is supplied per unit time into the acoustic modes associated with the 3D simulation with [Fe/H]=-1 are found about three times smaller than those associated with the 3D simulation with [Fe/H]=0. As shown here, these differences are related to the fact that low metallicity implies surface layers with a higher mean density. In turn, a higher mean density favors smaller convective velocities and hence less efficient driving of the acoustic modes. Our result shows the importance of taking the surface metal abundance into account in the modeling of the mode driving by turbulent convection. A comparison with observational data is presented in a companion paper using seismic data obtained for the CoRoT target HD 49933.

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