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arXiv 0910.3544math.CO
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图的弦性与双曲性

Chordality and hyperbolicity of a graph

Yaokun Wu, Chengpeng Zhang

摘要:

设$G$是一个连通图,其最短路径度量为$d$。图$G$是$δ$ -双曲的,对于其中的任何顶点$x,y,u,v$,三个和中的两个较大的和$d(u,v)+d(x,y),d(u,x)+d(v,y)$和$d(u,y)+d(v,x)$相差至多$2δ.$。图$G$是$k$ -弦的,只要它没有长度大于$k.$ Brinkmann的诱导圈,Koolen和Moulton发现每个3-弦图是1-双曲的,而不是1/2-双曲的当且仅当它包含两个特殊图之一作为等距子图。对每一个$k\geq 4,$,我们证明了$k$ -弦图必定是$\frac{\lfloor \frac{k}{2}\rfloor}{2}$ -双曲的,并且确实存在一个$k$ -弦图不是$\frac{\lfloor \frac{k-2}{2}\rfloor}{2}$ -双曲的.此外,我们证明了一个5-弦图是1/2-双曲的当且仅当它不包含六个特殊图(见图3)中的任何一个作为等距子图。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ be a connected graph with the usual shortest-path metric $d$. The graph $G$ is $δ$-hyperbolic provided for any vertices $x,y,u,v$ in it, the two larger of the three sums $d(u,v)+d(x,y),d(u,x)+d(v,y)$ and $d(u,y)+d(v,x)$ differ by at most $2δ.$ The graph $G$ is $k$-chordal provided it has no induced cycle of length greater than $k.$ Brinkmann, Koolen and Moulton find that every 3-chordal graph is 1-hyperbolic and is not 1/2-hyperbolic if and only if it contains one of two special graphs as an isometric subgraph. For every $k\geq 4,$ we show that a $k$-chordal graph must be $\frac{\lfloor \frac{k}{2}\rfloor}{2}$-hyperbolic and there does exist a $k$-chordal graph which is not $\frac{\lfloor \frac{k-2}{2}\rfloor}{2}$-hyperbolic. Moreover, we prove that a 5-chordal graph is 1/2-hyperbolic if and only if it does not contain any of a list of six special graphs (See Fig. 3) as an isometric subgraph.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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