Semi-strict chordality of digraphs

Chordality of locally semicomplete and weakly quasi-transitive digraphs

Chordal graphs are important in the structural and algorithmic graph theory. A digraph analogue of chordal graphs was introduced by Haskin and Rose in 1973 but has not been a subject of active studies until recently when a characterization of semicomplete chordal digraphs in terms of forbidden subdigraphs was found by Meister and Telle. Locally semicomplete digraphs, quasi-transitive digraphs, and extended semi-complete digraphs are amongst the most popular generalizations of semicomplete digraphs. We extend the forbidden subdigraph characterization of semicomplete chordal digraphs to locally …

锦标赛与可能带环的多部锦标赛中的强弦性

Strong chordality in tournaments and multipartite tournaments with possible loops

本文研究可能带环的多部锦标赛的强弦性，给出多项式时间识别算法与禁用导出子图刻画，并证明强弦有向图中全控制集最小规模等于不相交入邻域最大数目且可在线性时间内计算。

Constrained Hitting Set and Steiner Tree in $SC_k$ and $2K_2$-free Graphs

\emph{Strictly Chordality-$k$ graphs ($SC_k$)} are graphs which are either cycle-free or every induced cycle is of length exactly $k, k \geq 3$. Strictly chordality-3 and strictly chordality-4 graphs are well known chordal and chordal bipartite graphs, respectively. For $k\geq 5$, the study has been recently initiated in \cite{sadagopan} and various structural and algorithmic results are reported. In this paper, we show that maximum independent set (MIS), minimum vertex cover, minimum dominating set, feedback vertex set (FVS), odd cycle transversal (OCT), even cycle transversal (ECT) and Stein…

Complexity and polymorphisms for digraph constraint problems under some basic constructions

The role of polymorphisms in determining the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems is well established. In this context we study the stability of CSP complexity and polymorphism properties under some basic graph theoretic constructions. As applications we observe a collapse in the applicability of algorithms for CSPs over directed graphs with both a total source and a total sink: the corresponding CSP is solvable by the "few subpowers algorithm" if and only if it is solvable by a local consistency check algorithm. Moreover, we find that the property of "strict width" and solvability b…

A study of cops and robbers in oriented graphs

We consider the well-studied cops and robbers game in the context of oriented graphs, which has received surprisingly little attention to date. We examine the relationship between the cop numbers of an oriented graph and its underlying undirected graph, giving a surprising result that there exists at least one graph $G$ for which every strongly connected orientation of $G$ has cop number strictly less than that of $G$. We also refute a conjecture on the structure of cop-win digraphs, study orientations of outerplanar graphs, and study the cop number of line digraphs. Finally, we consider some …

Directed Intersection Representations and the Information Content of Digraphs

Consider a directed graph (digraph) in which vertices are assigned color sets, and two vertices are connected if and only if they share at least one color and the tail vertex has a strictly smaller color set than the head. We seek to determine the smallest possible size of the union of the color sets that allows for such a digraph representation. To address this problem, we introduce the new notion of a directed intersection representation of a digraph, and show that it is well-defined for all directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). We then proceed to introduce the directed intersection number (DIN), …