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arXiv 0910.2840gr-qc
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具有四极矩的伸展体与引力单极子相互作用:互易关系

Extended bodies with quadrupole moment interacting with gravitational monopoles: reciprocity relations

Donato Bini, Christian Cherubini, Simonetta Filippi, Andrea Geralico

摘要:

本文研究了具有质量和质量四极矩的准球形源的静态引力场的爱因斯坦方程的精确解。它属于外尔类的解决方案,并减少到史瓦西解决方案时,四极矩为零。研究了该时空中类时圆轨道(包括测地线)的几何性质。此外,还讨论了Schwarzschild黑洞的引力场中,具有质量和质量四极矩的扩展体在准球源时空中的测地运动与Dixon模型中的非测地运动之间的比较.得到了源参数和粒子参数之间的某些“互易关系”,进一步论证了扩展体狄克逊模型在广义相对论中的可接受性。

英文摘要:

An exact solution of Einstein's equations representing the static gravitational field of a quasi-spherical source endowed with both mass and mass quadrupole moment is considered. It belongs to the Weyl class of solutions and reduces to the Schwarzschild solution when the quadrupole moment vanishes. The geometric properties of timelike circular orbits (including geodesics) in this spacetime are investigated. Moreover, a comparison between geodesic motion in the spacetime of a quasi-spherical source and non-geodesic motion of an extended body also endowed with both mass and mass quadrupole moment as described by Dixon's model in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is discussed. Certain "reciprocity relations" between the source and the particle parameters are obtained, providing a further argument in favor of the acceptability of Dixon's model for extended bodies in general relativity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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