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arXiv 0910.2379astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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Milky Way引力势的遍历性

Ergodic Considerations in the Gravitational Potential of the Milky Way

Adi Nusser

摘要:

本文提出了一种方法,用于从弛豫示踪系统相空间坐标的高精度观测中约束银河系引力势。该方法依赖于一个“遍历”的假设,即观察是代表系统在任何其他时间的状态。观测到的坐标作为初始条件,用于在引力场的假设模型中使示踪剂在时间上向前移动。该模型的有效性通过随机选择时间的观测值与示踪剂分布之间的统计等效性来评估。这种遍历方法的适用性不受势的形式或对称性的任何假设的限制。然而,它需要像SIM和GAIA这样的任务所获得的高精度观测。

英文摘要:

A method is proposed for constraining the Galactic gravitational potential from high precision observations of the phase space coordinates of a system of relaxed tracers. The method relies on an "ergodic" assumption that the observations are representative of the state of the system at any other time. The observed coordinates serve as initial conditions for moving the tracers forward in time in an assumed model for the gravitational field. The validity of the model is assessed by the statistical equivalence between the observations and the distribution of tracers at randomly selected times. The applicability of this ergodic method is not restricted by any assumption on the form or symmetry of the potential. However, it requires high recision observations as those that will be obtained from missions like SIM and GAIA.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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