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arXiv 2202.04562astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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评估来自X射线源的液体溶剂的可能性:对绕AGN轨道运行的物体的考虑

Assessing the potential for liquid solvents from X-ray sources: considerations on bodies orbiting AGN

Daniel Rodener, Michael Hausmann, Georg Hildenbrand

摘要:

目的。我们的目标是建立一个粗略的第一个前景的潜在的某些生物相关的溶剂(水,氨和甲烷)以液体形式存在的最高几米的几个模拟表面(岩石和冰壳的各种成分)的假设机构轨道活动星系核(AGN),并调查在哪些限制下,这可能会发生。方法.我们一起调整和平均X射线光谱从一个样本的20个1型塞弗特星系计算的平均雪线的样本使用。在此基础上,我们介绍了一个假想的身体的轨道之间的距离变化的雪线半径的10%和100%,并计算了四个不同的模型表面组成的每个子表面衰减。月球表面的成分是基于月球土壤和银河系环核区域的溶剂冰。然后,我们将其用作热模型的连续源项。实例机构进行了系统的研究与1/30和20地球半径之间的大小。还考虑了进一步的离群值变化(例如物体的束缚旋转的情况),以在许多不同条件下的溶剂相的角度结束。结果我们发现,液体溶剂是可能的,在许多参数下,温度是液态水的主要约束条件,以及身体的大小和压力是液态甲烷和氨的主要约束条件。我们进一步发现,这些结果,雪线距离调整后,依赖于能量输出的中心源内的塞弗特1型活动星系核比其他参数,如身体的大小和溶剂的性质。

英文摘要:

Aims. We aim to establish a rough first prospect on the potential of certain biorelevant solvents (water, ammonia and methane) to be present in liquid form inside the uppermost few meters of several modelled surfaces (rocky and icy crusts of various compositions) of hypothetical bodies orbiting active galactic nuclei (AGN), and investigate under which constraints this might occur. Methods. We adjust and average together X-ray spectra from a sample of 20 Type 1 Seyfert galaxies to calculate a mean snowline of the sample used. Based on this, we introduce variation of a hypothetical body's orbit across distances between 10% and 100% of the snowline radius, and calculate a sub-surface attenuation within four different model surface compositions for each. Surface compositions are based on lunar soil and solvent ices found in the milky way's circumnuclear region. We then use this as a continuous source term for a thermal model. Example bodies are systematically investigated with sizes between 1/30 and 20 earth radii. Further outlier variations are also considered (such as the case of bound rotation of the body) to end up with a perspective of solvent phases under a wide slew of many different conditions. Results. We find that liquid solvents are possible under a multitude of parameters, with temperature being the main constraint to liquid water and body size as well as pressure being the main constraint to liquid methane and ammonia. We further find that these results, when adjusted for snowline distance, depend less on the energy output of the central source within the Seyfert Type 1 AGN than on other parameters, such as body sizes and solvent properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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