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arXiv 0910.1898astro-ph.GA
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彗星球状Ori I-2中的恒星形成

Star formation in the Cometary Globule Ori I-2

B. Mookerjea, G. Sandell

摘要:

我们研究了彗星球状体Ori I-2中和附近的年轻恒星星族。分析是基于深北欧光学望远镜R波段和H-α图像,JCMT SCUBA 450和850微米图像结合近红外2 MASS测光和中红外档案斯皮策图像获得的IRAC(3.6,4.5,5.8和8微米),和MIPS(24和70微米)仪器。我们确定了IRAC成像的5 'x5'区域内的125个源。在这些源中,在R波段图像中检测到87个,在2 MASS勘测中检测到51个。详细的物理性质的来源进行了探讨,使用组合的近/中红外颜色-颜色图,灰体拟合的SED和在线SED拟合工具,使用一个库的2D辐射传输为基础的吸积模型的年轻恒星物体与磁盘。猎户座I-2显示了触发恒星形成的明确证据,其中有四颗年轻的低光度前主序星嵌在球状体中。至少有两个,可能多达四个,额外的低质量PMS物体,被发现在该领域可能是年轻的σ-猎户座星系团的一部分。在球状体中形成的PMS恒星中,MIR-54是一个年轻的、深埋的0/I类天体,MIR-51和52是年轻的II类天体,而MIR-89是一个更进化的、严重退化的II类天体,其明显的颜色模仿0/I类天体。II类源MIR-52是一颗H-α发射线很强的恒星,它似乎驱动了一个与MIR-54的外流大致对齐的外流,由于两个外流的距离很近,任何一颗恒星都可能有贡献。MIR-89似乎激发了本研究首次发现的低激发HH天体HH 992。

英文摘要:

We investigate the young stellar population in and near the cometary globule Ori,I-2. The analysis is based on deep Nordic Optical Telescope R-band and H-alpha images, JCMT SCUBA 450 and 850 micron images combined with near-infrared 2MASS photometry and mid-infrared archival Spitzer images obtained with the IRAC (3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8 micron), and MIPS (24 and 70 micron) instruments. We identify a total of 125 sources within the 5'x5' region imaged by IRAC. Of these sources 87 are detected in the R-band image and 51 are detected in the 2MASS survey. The detailed physical properties of the sources are explored using a combination of near/mid-infrared color-color diagrams, greybody fitting of SEDs and an online SED fitting tool that uses a library of 2D radiation transfer based accretion models of young stellar objects with disks. Ori I-2 shows clear evidence of triggered star formation with four young low luminosity pre-main sequence stars embedded in the globule. At least two, possibly as many as four, additional low-mass PMS objects, were discovered in the field which are probably part of the young sigma-Orionis cluster. Among the PMS stars which have formed in the globule, MIR-54 is a young, deeply embedded Class 0/I object, MIR-51 and 52 are young Class II sources, while MIR-89 is a more evolved, heavily extincted Class II object with its apparent colors mimicking a Class 0/I object. The Class II source, MIR-52, which is strong a H-alpha emission line star appears to drive an outflow approximately aligned with the outflow from MIR-54, and because of the proximity of the two outflows, either star could contribute. MIR-89 appears to excite a low excitation HH object, HH 992, discovered for the first time in this study.

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