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arXiv 0910.0723astro-ph.GA
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疏散星团Cr110、NGC2099(M37)、NGC2420、NGC7789和M67(NGC2682)的化学丰度分析

Chemical abundance analysis of the Open Clusters Cr110, NGC2099 (M37), NGC2420, NGC7789 and M67 (NGC2682)

E. Pancino, R. Carrera, E. Rossetti, C. Gallart

摘要:

(节略)目前有高解析度丰度测定的银河疏散星团的数量,不仅是[Fe/H],还有其他关键元素,很大程度上不足以对银河系盘的化学演化进行清晰的建模。我们获得了高分辨率(R~30000),高质量(S/N~50-100每像素),阶梯光栅光谱与FOCES,在Calar Alto,在每个疏散星团的3个红团星。我们使用经典的等效宽度分析方法获得16种元素的精确丰度。通过对6300 A禁戒线的光谱合成,我们还得到了氧的丰度。其中三个团簇以前从未用高分辨率研究过:我们发现Cr 110的[Fe/H]=+0.03 +/- 0.02 dex; NGC 2099(M37)的[Fe/H]=+0.01 +/- 0.05 dex和NGC 2420的[Fe/H]=-0.05 +/- 0.03 dex。对于其余的簇,我们发现:M67的[Fe/H]=+0.05 +/- 0.02 dex,NGC 7789的[Fe/H]=+0.04 +/- 0.07 dex。我们提供了Cr 110的第一个基于高分辨率的速度估计,V=41.0 +/- 3.8 km/s。我们所有的节目明星显示丰富的模式典型的疏散星团。然后我们从文献中收集了57个星系团的高分辨率数据,发现[Fe/H]的梯度为-0.06 +/- 0.02 dex/kpc,与过去的工作一致。在RGC=12 kpc外,斜率发生变化,[α/Fe]随RGC增大而增大。我们还证实了一个显着的稀土金属丰度关系的情况下。

英文摘要:

(Abridged) The present number of Galactic Open Clusters that have high-resolution abundance determinations, not only of [Fe/H], but also of other key elements, is largely insufficient to enable a clear modeling of the Galactic Disk chemical evolution. We obtained high-resolution (R~30000), high quality (S/N~50-100 per pixel), echelle spectra with FOCES, at Calar Alto, for 3 red clump stars in each of five Open Clusters. We used the classical Equivalent Width analysis method to obtain accurate abundances of 16 elements. We also derived the oxygen abundance through spectral synthesis of the 6300A forbidden line. Three of the clusters were never studied previously with high-resolution: we found [Fe/H]=+0.03 +/- 0.02 dex for Cr110; [Fe/H]=+0.01 +/- 0.05 dex for NGC2099 (M37) and [Fe/H]=-0.05 +/- 0.03 dex for NGC2420. For the remaining clusters, we find: [Fe/H]=+0.05 +/- 0.02 dex for M67 and [Fe/H]=+0.04 +/- 0.07 dex for NGC7789. We provide the first high-resolution based velocity estimate for Cr110, V=41.0 +/- 3.8 km/s. All our programme stars show abundance patterns typical of open clusters. Also, no significant sign of (anti-)correlations is found. We then compile high-resolution data of 57 clusters from the literature and we find a gradient of [Fe/H] with Galactocentric Radius of -0.06 +/- 0.02 dex/kpc, in agreement with past work. A change of slope is seen outside RGC=12 kpc and [alpha/Fe] shows a tendency of increasing with RGC. We also confirm the absence of a significant Age-Metallicity relation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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