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arXiv 1109.4010astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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作为种群示踪剂的化学丰度

Chemical abundances as population tracers

Poul Erik Nissen

摘要:

元素丰度比作为示踪剂的恒星星族进行了讨论,重点是F,G和K星提供了一个“化石”记录的化学演化的银河系。大多数丰度研究都是基于均匀的一维模型大气和局部热力学平衡(LTE)的假设,但最近的工作表明,三维非LTE校正可以改变导出的丰度比作为恒星金属丰度的函数的趋势非常显着。然而,当比较具有相似有效温度、表面重力和金属丰度的恒星时,3D非LTE修正往往会抵消。当应用这样的差分方法在银河系盘,凸起,和晕,丰度比像C/O,Na/Fe,α/Fe,Cu/Fe,Ba/Y,Eu/Ba点存在多个离散的人口在每个这些银河系的组成部分。

英文摘要:

Elemental abundance ratios as tracers of stellar populations are discussed with emphasis on F, G, and K stars providing a `fossil' record of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Most abundance studies have been based on homogeneous 1D model atmospheres and the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), but recent works have shown that 3D non-LTE corrections can change the derived trends of abundance ratios as a function of stellar metallicity very significantly. However, when comparing stars having similar effective temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities, 3D non-LTE corrections tend to cancel out. When applying such a differential approach to stars in the Galactic disk, bulge, and halo, abundance ratios like C/O, Na/Fe, alpha/Fe, Cu/Fe, Ba/Y, and Eu/Ba point to the existence of multiple discrete populations in each of these Galactic components.

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