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arXiv 0910.0166nucl-ex
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固体氘超冷中子产生的新认识

New Understanding of Ultra-Cold Neutron Production in Solid Deuterium

A. Frei, E. Gutsmiedl, C. Morkel, A. R. Mueller, S. Paul, H. Schober, S. Rols, T. Unruh

摘要:

我们最近的中子散射测量的声子和其他准粒子激发在固体氘(sD $_2$)和提取的状态密度的声子和转动跃迁的sD 2使我们的超冷中子(UCN)的生产sD 2的新的理解。这张新的图片与早期发表的sD 2结果有所不同。利用态密度G_1(E)结合非相干近似,用氘原子J=1 -> 0转动跃迁的截面直接标定我们测量的中子截面,确定了氘原子sD_2中UCN产生的截面。这两种方法都提供了新的数据,这个截面,并同意与直接测量的能量平均UCN生产截面。

英文摘要:

Our recent neutron scattering measurements of phonons and other quasi-particle excitations in solid deuterium (sD$_2$) and the extraction of the density of states for phonons and rotational transitions in sD2 have led us to a new understanding of the production of ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) in sD2. This new picture is somehow different to earlier published results for sD2. The cross section for UCN production in sD2 has been determined by using the density of states G1(E) in combination with the incoherent approximation and by a direct calibration of our measured neutron cross sections with the known cross section of the J=1 -> 0 rotational transition in deuterium. Both methods deliver new data on this cross section and agree quite well with direct measurements of this energy averaged UCN production cross section.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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