arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 0910.0104cond-mat.soft
收藏

流沙中的模式:理解颗粒流的物理学

Patterns in Flowing Sand: Understanding the Physics of Granular Flow

Tamas Borzsonyi, Robert E. Ecke, Jim N. McElwaine

摘要:

稠密颗粒流往往是不稳定的,并形成不均匀的结构。虽然最近在理解简单流动方面取得了重大进展,但这种流动的不稳定性往往不被理解。我们目前的实验和数值结果表明,形成纵向条纹所产生的不稳定性的均匀流动状态的颗粒介质上的粗糙斜面。条纹的形式主要取决于流体的平均密度,在高密度下具有坚固的条纹形式,其由高度搅拌的沸腾材料顶部的快速滑动的塞状区域(条纹)组成-当被其蒸汽提升的液体液滴在热表面上方盘旋时,这种配置让人想起莱顿弗罗斯特效应。

英文摘要:

Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental and numerical results that show the formation of longitudinal stripes that arise from instability of the uniform flowing state of granular media on a rough inclined plane. The form of the stripes depends critically on the mean density of the flow with a robust form of stripes at high density that consists of fast sliding plug-like regions (stripes) on top of highly agitated boiling material - a configuration reminiscent of the Leidenfrost effect when a droplet of liquid lifted by its vapor is hovering above a hot surface.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑