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arXiv 0910.0082cond-mat.stat-mech
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上临界维以上量子临界性的有限尺寸标度:三维超流-莫特绝缘体相变

Finite-Size Scaling for Quantum Criticality above the Upper Critical Dimension: Superfluid-Mott-Insulator Transition in Three Dimensions

Yasuyuki Kato, Naoki Kawashima

摘要:

对于动力学临界指数为$z=2$的量子相变,证明了在上临界维数以上修正的有限尺寸标度的有效性。我们考虑了$N$分量玻色-哈伯德模型,它是精确可解的,并且在大$N$极限下表现出平均场型临界现象.修改后的有限尺寸标度恰好在该极限内成立。然而,由于有限尺寸标度形式的适用范围有限,采用固定温度的大系统尺寸极限的通常程序不会导致预期的(和正确的)平均场临界行为。通过量子蒙特卡罗模拟,证明了在N=1的情况下,同样成立。

英文摘要:

Validity of modified finite-size scaling above the upper critical dimension is demonstrated for the quantum phase transition whose dynamical critical exponent is $z=2$. We consider the $N$-component Bose-Hubbard model, which is exactly solvable and exhibits mean-field type critical phenomena in the large-$N$ limit. The modified finite-size scaling holds exactly in that limit. However, the usual procedure, taking the large system-size limit with fixed temperature, does not lead to the expected (and correct) mean-field critical behavior due to the limited range of applicability of the finite-size scaling form. By quantum Monte Carlo simulation, it is shown that the same holds in the case of N=1.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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