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arXiv 0704.3774cond-mat.stat-mech
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有限温度下两带模型中的莫特绝缘体-超流相变及其对4 He超固体的可能应用

Mott Insulator - Superfluid Transitions in a Two Band Model at Finite Temperature and Possible Application to Supersolid 4He

Huai-Bin Zhuang, Michael Ma, Xi Dai, Fu-Chun Zhang

摘要:

研究了两带玻色子哈伯德模型中的莫特绝缘体-超流跃迁,该模型可以映射到自旋耦合到附加伊辛自由度的自旋为1/2的XY模型中.通过使用修改后的平均场论,包括相位波动的影响,我们表明,过渡是一阶在零和有限的温度。在莫特绝缘体侧,在相变中可能存在重入。这些特征是竞争缺陷贫相和缺陷富相之间的潜在转变的结果。讨论了该模型和我们的结果对超固态4 He和光晶格中冷玻色子原子的相关性。

英文摘要:

We study Mott insulator - superfluid transition in a two-band boson Hubbard model, which can be mapped onto a spin-1/2 XY model with spins coupled to an additional Ising degree of freedom. By using a modified mean field theory that include the effects of phase fluctuations, we show that the transition is first order at both zero and finite temperatures. On the Mott insulator side, there may be reentrance in phase transition. These features are consequences of the underlying transition between competing defect poor and defect rich phases. The relevance of the model and our results to supersolid 4He and cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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