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arXiv 0909.4952cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
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与相互作用背景电荷耦合的电荷量子比特的退相干

Decoherence of charge qubit coupled to interacting background charges

I. V. Yurkevich, J. Baldwin, I. V. Lerner, B. L. Altshuler

摘要:

对双量子点或约瑟夫森结电荷量子比特的退相干的主要贡献来自与库中传导电子杂化的涨落背景电荷的静电耦合。然而,估计根据先前开发的理论表明,找到一个足够数量的有效的波动在一个现实的实验布局是相当不可能的。我们表明,这个悖论是解决允许的短程库仑相互作用的波动与电子在水库。这极大地增加了有效波动子的数量及其对退相干的贡献,导致电荷量子比特最危险的退相干机制。

英文摘要:

The major contribution to decoherence of a double quantum dot or a Josephson junction charge qubit comes from the electrostatic coupling to fluctuating background charges hybridized with the conduction electrons in the reservoir. However, estimations according to previously developed theories show that finding a sufficient number of effective fluctuators in a realistic experimental layout is quite improbable. We show that this paradox is resolved by allowing for a short-range Coulomb interaction of the fluctuators with the electrons in the reservoir. This dramatically enhances both the number of effective fluctuators and their contribution to decoherence, resulting in the most dangerous decoherence mechanism for charge qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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