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arXiv 0909.2958cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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含离子二元混合物的动力学:动力学结构因子与酶的形成

Dynamics of Binary Mixtures with Ions: Dynamic Structure Factor and Mesophase Formation

Takeaki Araki, Akira Onuki

摘要:

提出了在优先溶剂化存在下含离子的极性二元混合物的动力学方程。在单相状态下,我们计算的动态结构因子的组成占离子运动。微相分离可以发生足够大的溶剂化不对称的阳离子和阴离子。我们显示了与拮抗盐,其中阳离子是亲水性的和阴离子是疏水性的中间相形成的二维模拟结果。所得中间相中的结构因子S(q)在Debye-Huckel波数量级的中间波数处具有尖锐的峰。随着淬火深度的增加,由于双电层的存在,中间相的表面张力几乎为零。

英文摘要:

Dynamic equations are presented for polar binary mixtures containing ions in the presence of the preferential solvation. In one-phase states, we calculate the dynamic structure factor of the composition accounting for the ion motions. Microphase separation can take place for sufficiently large solvation asymmetry of the cations and the anions. We show two-dimensional simulation results of the mesophase formation with an antagonistic salt, where the cations are hydrophilic and the anions are hydrophobic. The structure factor S(q) in the resultant mesophase has a sharp peak at an intermediate wave number on the order of the Debye-Huckel wave number. As the quench depth is increased, the surface tension nearly vanishes in mesophases due to an electric double layer.

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