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arXiv 0909.2446astro-ph.HE
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从反相对论爆炸波模拟得到的伽马射线暴余辉

Gamma-ray burst afterglows from trans-relativistic blast wave simulations

H. J. van Eerten, K. Leventis, Z. Meliani, R. A. M. J. Wijers, R. Keppens

摘要:

本文研究了伽马射线暴余辉的超相对论性和非相对论性流动之间的中间区。采用AMRVAC自适应网格加密程序对球对称爆炸波的流体动力学进行了数值计算。光谱和光变曲线的计算使用一个单独的辐射代码,第一次,链接参数化的微观物理的冲击加速,同步加速器自吸收和电子冷却到一个高性能的流体力学模拟。对于动力学,我们发现向非相对论性区域的转变通常比预期的要晚,Sedov-Taylor解高估了后期爆炸波半径,Huang(1999)的爆炸波速度解析公式高估了后期速度4/3。对于辐射,我们发现,通量可能不同的数量级取决于状态方程,用于流体和反喷导致一个明确的rebrightening在晚些时候硬边射流。使用文献中对其物理参数的预测来模拟GRB 030329,导致光谱和光变曲线可能与实际数据显著不同,强调需要非常准确的建模。在低射频下,GRB 030329的硬边喷流模型(开度角为22度)的预测光变曲线通常显示出两个明显的峰值,这是由于喷流中断、非相对论性中断和反喷流的综合影响。

英文摘要:

We present a study of the intermediate regime between ultra-relativistic and nonrelativistic flow for gamma-ray burst afterglows. The hydrodynamics of spherically symmetric blast waves is numerically calculated using the AMRVAC adaptive mesh refinement code. Spectra and light curves are calculated using a separate radiation code that, for the first time, links a parametrisation of the microphysics of shock acceleration, synchrotron self-absorption and electron cooling to a high-performance hydrodynamics simulation. For the dynamics we find that the transition to the nonrelativistic regime generally occurs later than expected, that the Sedov-Taylor solution overpredicts the late time blast wave radius and that the analytical formula for the blast wave velocity from Huang (1999) overpredicts the late time velocity by a factor 4/3. For the radiation we find that the flux may differ up to an order of magnitude depending on the equation of state that is used for the fluid and that the counterjet leads to a clear rebrightening at late times for hard-edged jets. Simulating GRB030329 using predictions for its physical parameters from the literature leads to spectra and light curves that may differ significantly from the actual data, emphasizing the need for very accurate modelling. Predicted light curves at low radio frequencies for a hard-edged jet model of GRB030329 with opening angle 22 degrees show typically two distinct peaks, due to the combined effect of jet break, non relativistic break and counterjet.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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