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arXiv 0909.2414cond-mat.supr-con
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二维系统中中间耦合光学极化子和双极化子的形成

Formation of Intermediate Coupling Optical Polarons and Bipolarons in Two-Dimensional Systems

S. Dzhumanov, P. J. Baymatov, N. P. Baymatova, Sh. T. Inoyatov, O. Ahmedov

摘要:

本文研究了在中间电子-声子耦合区二维系统中光学极化子和双极化子的形成。用正则变换的Buimistrov-Pekar方法计算了二维极化子和双极化子的总能量,并在弱、中、强耦合区进行了分析。结果表明,与强耦合(绝热)极化子的能量相比,电子-声子关联显著降低了二维极化子的总能量。当电子-声子耦合常数$α$大于临界值$α_{c}\simeq2.94$时,极性晶体中的电荷载流子保持局限于2D势阱中,该临界值远低于3D系统的电子-声子耦合常数$α$的临界值。数值计算了决定双极化子稳定区的电声子耦合常数$α$和载流子间库仑排斥参数$β=1/(1-ε_{\infty}/ε_{0})$(其中$ε_{\infty}$和$ε_{0}$分别为高频和静态介电常数)的临界值.将所得结果与Feynman路径积分法和修正的Lee-Low-Pines么正变换法进行了比较。

英文摘要:

he formation of the optical polaron and bipolaron in two-dimensional (2D) systems are studied in the intermediate electron-phonon coupling regime. The total energies of 2D polaron and bipolaron are calculated by using the Buimistrov-Pekar method of canonical transformations and analyzed in the weak, intermediate and strong coupling regimes. It is shown that the electron-phonon correlation significantly reduces the total energy of 2D polaron in comparison with the energy of the strong-coupling (adiabatic) polaron. A charge carrier in polar crystals remains localized in a 2D potential well when the electron-phonon coupling constant $α$ is greater than the critical value $α_{c}\simeq2.94$, which is much lower than a critical value of the electron-phonon coupling constant $α$ for a 3D system. The critical values of the electron-phonon coupling constant $α$ and the parameter of Coulomb repulsion between two carriers $β=1/(1-ε_{\infty}/ε_{0})$ (where $ε_{\infty}$ and $ε_{0}$ are the high frequency and static dielectric constants, respectively), which determine the bipolaron stability region, are numerically calculated. The obtained results are compared with the ones obtained by using the Feynman path integral method and the modified Lee-Low-Pines unitary transformation method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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