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arXiv 0909.1958quant-ph
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利用量子化原子运动的腔QED非破坏测量方案

Cavity QED nondemolition measurement scheme using quantized atomic motion

Jonas Larson, Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

摘要:

考虑超冷原子穿越高Q法布里-珀罗腔,我们从理论上证明了光子数的量子非破坏测量。这种完全量子力学的方法可以利用原子的有效质量和群速度等概念来理解。不同的光子数引起原子波包的分裂,并且原子的飞行时间测量由此揭示光子数。虽然重复的原子测量增加了协议的效率,它表明,通过考虑长的相互作用时间,只需要几个原子来解决光子数几乎完美的精度。

英文摘要:

Considering ultracold atoms traversing a high-Q Fabry-Perot cavity, we theoretically demonstrate a quantum nondemolition measurement of the photon number. This fully quantum mechanical approach may be understood utilizing concepts as effective mass and group velocity of the atom. The various photon numbers induce a splitting of the atomic wave packet, and a time-of-flight measurement of the atom thereby reveals the photon number. While repeated atomic measurements increase the efficiency of the protocol, it is shown that by considering long interaction times only a few atoms are needed to resolve the photon number with almost perfect accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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