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arXiv 0909.1848hep-th
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希格斯机制的另一种选择

Another Alternative to the Higgs Mechanism

Tarun Biswas

摘要:

希格斯机制被设计用来为无质量粒子产生质量。质量来自于观察到的粒子与外部场-希格斯场-的相互作用。在过去,已经提出了几种替代希格斯机制的质量产生方法,以避免希格斯场的假设。这篇文章提出了另一个。这个替代方法与其他方法有明显的不同,因为它考虑的是通过粒子的内部相互作用而不是与外部场的相互作用产生质量。这就要求粒子具有超越固有自旋的内部结构。一个完整的场论这样的复合粒子被认为是可能的。当然,如果希格斯玻色子被实验观测到,就不需要任何替代方案了。另一方面,如果实验未能探测到希格斯玻色子玻色子,这种产生粒子质量的替代机制将非常有用。

英文摘要:

The Higgs mechanism is designed to generate mass for massless particles. The mass comes from the interaction of observed particles with an external field -- the Higgs field. In the past, several alternatives to the Higgs mechanism for mass generation have been proposed to avoid the postulation of the Higgs field. This article proposes yet another one. This alternative is distinctly different from the others because it considers mass generation through internal interactions of a particle rather than interactions with external fields. This requires particles to have an internal structure beyond intrinsic spin. A complete field theory of such composite particles is seen to be possible. Of course, if Higgs bosons are observed by experiment, there will be no need for any alternatives. On the other hand, if experiment fails to detect Higgs bosons, such alternate mechanisms for particle mass generation would be very useful.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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