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arXiv 0909.1407cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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体心立方铁中hcp/fcc形核与生长的单轴应变驱动分子动力学研究

Molecular dynamics study of hcp/fcc nucleation and growth in bcc iron driven by uniaxial strain

Baotian Wang, Jianli Shao, Guangcai Zhang, Weidong Li, Ping Zhang

摘要:

采用分子动力学模拟研究了体心立方铁单晶在高应变率加载下的结构相变。我们研究了六方密堆积(hcp)和面心立方(fcc)相的形核和生长,以及它们的晶体取向依赖性。结果表明,相变压力对晶体取向的依赖性较小(沿[001]、[011]和[111]方向加载时,$\mathtt{\sim}$为14 GPa)。然而,[011]加载的混合相的压力间隔比沿其他方向加载的短得多。[001]方向加载时的温升幅度明显低于其它方向。用拓扑中程序分析方法研究了hcp/fcc形核过程。当沿[001]方向加载时,首先在(011)$_{\text{bcc}}$面内形成六角密排结构,并以少量面心立方原子为中间结构,逐渐长大为层状结构。当沿[011]和[111]方向加载时,观察到hcp和fcc结构沿$_{\text{bcc}}$ {110}面形核和生长,并对其形貌进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the structural phase transition in body-centered cubic (bcc) single crystal iron under high strain rate loading. We study the nucleation and growth of the hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) and face-centered-cubic (fcc) phases, and their crystal orientation dependence. Results reveal that the transition pressures are less dependent on the crystal orientations ($\mathtt{\sim}$14 GPa for loading along [001], [011], and [111] directions). However, the pressure interval of mixed phase for [011] loading is much shorter than loading along other orientations. And the temperature increased amplitude for [001] loading is evidently lower than other orientations. The hcp/fcc nucleation process is presented by the topological medium-range-order analysis. For loading along [001] direction, we find that the hcp structure occurs firstly and grows into laminar morphology in the (011)$_{\text{bcc}}$ planes with a little fcc atoms as intermediate structure. For loading along [011] and [111] directions, both the hcp and fcc structures nucleation and growth along the \{110\}$_{\text{bcc}}$ planes are observed, whose morphology is also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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