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arXiv 0909.1235hep-ph
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相对论重离子碰撞中π介子发射源的模型无关分析特征量

Characteristic quantities of pion-emitting sources extracted by model-independent analysis in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Wei-Ning Zhang, Zhi-Tao Yang, Yan-Yu Ren

摘要:

我们研究了在相对论性重离子碰撞中用模型无关成像分析方法提取的π介子发射源的特征量。π介子对辐射的空间分离矩可以提供有关源的几何和相干性的特征信息。它们更适合于描述具有颗粒结构和核晕结构的非高斯源。改进的夸克-胶子等离子体液滴颗粒源模型能再现$\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV Au+Au碰撞实验中2 π关联函数和源函数的主要特征。在考虑π介子对横动量方向的洛伦兹收缩后,颗粒源分离的归一化一阶矩的横动量依赖性与通常的源半径干涉测量结果一致.

英文摘要:

We examine the characteristic quantities of pion-emitting sources extracted by model-independent imaging analysis in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The moments of the spatial separation of pion pair emission can provide the characteristic information about the source geometry and coherence. They are better for describing the non-Gaussian sources with granular and core-halo structures. An improved granular source model of quark-gluon plasma droplets can reproduce the main characteristics of the two-pion correlation functions and source functions in the experiment of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV Au+Au collisions. The transverse-momentum dependence of the normalized first-order moments of the separation for the granular source is consistent with that of the usual interferometry results of source radii, after taking into account the Lorentz contraction in the direction of transverse momentum of pion pair.

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