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arXiv 0909.1130astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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恒星形成云中的全球坍缩和膨胀

Global Collapses and Expansions in Star-Forming Clouds

Yang Gao, Yu-Qing Lou

摘要:

恒星形成分子云的光谱分子线剖面观测有时会显示出明显的红色不对称双峰分子线剖面,其中有较弱的蓝色峰和较强的红色峰。对于某些恒星形成的分子云,这种具有红色不对称线轮廓和蓝色不对称线轮廓的分子跃迁(即具有较弱红色峰和较强蓝色峰的蓝色不对称双峰分子线轮廓)可能在空间分辨光谱观测中共存,而对于其他分子云,这种具有红色不对称线轮廓的分子跃迁可能在空间分辨光谱观测中完全占主导地位。蓝色的不对称线轮廓通常被解释为中央核心崩溃的信号,而红色的不对称线轮廓仍然无法解释。本文提出了一个球对称自相似流体动力学模型框架,用于研究一般多变分子气体云在自引力作用下的包络膨胀与核坍缩(EECC)。基于这样的EECC流体动力学云模型,我们进行示踪分子线轮廓计算使用公开可用的RATRAN代码的恒星形成云的光谱特征的红色不对称线轮廓。分子云核中红色不对称线的存在表明EECC过程很可能是恒星形成的一个重要流体动力学过程。随着空间分布,我们探索各种配置文件的几个示踪分子在不同的设置EECC动态模型与冲击和无。

英文摘要:

Spectral molecular line profile observations of star-forming molecular clouds sometimes show distinct red asymmetric double-peaked molecular line profiles with weaker blue peaks and stronger red peaks. For some star-forming molecular clouds, such molecular transitions with red asymmetric line profiles and blue asymmetric line profiles (i.e. blue asymmetric double-peaked molecular line profiles with weaker red peaks and stronger blue peaks) may coexist in spatially resolved spectral observations, while for others, such molecular transitions with red asymmetric line profiles may completely dominate in spatially resolved spectral observations. Blue asymmetric line profiles are usually interpreted as signals of central core collapses, while red asymmetric line profiles remain unexplained. In this paper, we advance a spherically symmetric self-similar hydrodynamic model framework for envelope expansions with core collapses (EECC) of a general polytropic molecular gas cloud under self-gravity. Based on such EECC hydrodynamic cloud models, we perform tracer molecular line profile calculations using the publicly available RATRAN code for star-forming clouds with spectroscopic signatures of red asymmetric line profiles. The presence of red asymmetric line profiles from molecular cloud cores indicates that EECC processes are most likely an essential hydrodynamic process of star formation. With spatial distributions, we explore various profiles of molecular lines for several tracer molecules in different settings of EECC dynamic models with and without shocks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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