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arXiv 0909.0566nucl-ex
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$\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} =$ 200 GeV Au+Au碰撞中$d(\bar{d})$和$^{3}He(\bar{^{3}He})$的产额和椭圆流

Yields and elliptic flow of $d(\bar{d})$ and $^{3}He(\bar{^{3}He})$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} =$ 200 GeV

The STAR Collaboration

摘要:

本文给出了在$\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 200$ GeV的Au+Au碰撞中,中快度产生的$d$、$\bar{d}$($1<p_{T}<4$ GeV/c)和$^{3}He$、$\bar{^{3}He}$($2<p_{T}<6$ GeV/c)的$p_{T}$谱、椭圆流($v_2$)和聚并参数$B_{2}$。结果在RHIC的STAR实验中测量。轻核的光谱显示软$p_T$分布比从爆炸波模型中的参数是固定的π介子,K介子和质子$v_2$($p_T$)和$p_T$分布的计算。聚结体积被发现跟踪不同的碰撞几何的π HBT的结果。$v_2$测量$d(\overline{d})$作为横动量$p_T$的函数被发现遵循近似原子质量数($A$)标度,而$^{3}He(\bar{^{3}He}) $稍微偏离标度。在低$p_{T}$下,$\bar{d}$的$v_{2}$为负,与Au+Au碰撞中的大径向流相一致.

英文摘要:

We present the $p_{T}$ spectra, elliptic flow ($v_2$) and coalescence parameters $B_{2}$ for $d$, $\bar{d}$ ($1<p_{T}<4$ GeV/c) and $B_{3}$ for $^{3}He$, $\bar{^{3}He}$ ($2<p_{T}<6$ GeV/c) produced at mid-rapidity in Au+Au col lisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 200$ GeV. The results are measured in the STAR experiment at RHIC. The spectra of the light nuclei show softer $p_T$ distributions than calculations from a blast-wave model in which the parameters were fixed from pion, kaon and proton $v_2$($p_T$) and $p_T$ distributions. The coalescence volume is found to track with pion HBT re sults for different collision geometries. The $v_2$ measurement for $d(\overline{d})$ as a function of transverse momentum $p_T$ is found to follow an approximate atomic mass number ($A$) scaling while that of $^{3}He(\bar{^{3}He}) $ deviates slightly from the scaling. A negative $v_{2}$ has been observed for $\bar{d}$ at low $p_{T}$, consiste nt with large radial flow in Au+Au collisions.

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