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arXiv 0908.4270hep-ex
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束缚在$^{27}$ Al中的负μ子的衰变

Decay of negative muons bound in $^{27}$Al

A. Grossheim, R. Bayes, J. F. Bueno, P. Depommier, W. Faszer, M. C. Fujiwara, C. A. Gagliardi, D. R. Gill, P. Gumplinger, M. D. Hasinoff, R. S. Henderson, A. Hi… 展开作者

A. Grossheim, R. Bayes, J. F. Bueno, P. Depommier, W. Faszer, M. C. Fujiwara, C. A. Gagliardi, D. R. Gill, P. Gumplinger, M. D. Hasinoff, R. S. Henderson, A. Hillairet, J. Hu, D. D. Koetke, G. M. Marshall, E. L. Mathie, R. E. Mischke, K. Olchanski, A. Olin, R. Openshaw, J. -M. Poutissou, R. Poutissou, V. Selivanov, G. Sheffer, B. Shin, T. D. S. Stanislaus, R. Tacik, R. E. Tribble

摘要:

我们提出了第一次测量的能量谱高达70兆电子伏的负μ子衰变后,他们成为约束在$^{27}$铝原子。使用TRIUMF的TWIST装置获取数据。我们发现μ子的寿命为(864.6 $\pm$ 1.2)ns,与早期的测量。衰变谱的不对称性与零一致,表明原子捕获已经完全去极化了μ子。测量的动量谱在较高能量下与理论预测合理一致,但谱峰周围的差异表明需要对计算进行\oalpha辐射校正。目前的测量是对束缚在任何原子核上的μ子衰变谱的最精确的测量。

英文摘要:

We present the first measurement of the energy spectrum up to 70 MeV of electrons from the decay of negative muons after they become bound in $^{27}$Al atoms. The data were taken with the TWIST apparatus at TRIUMF. We find a muon lifetime of (864.6 $\pm$ 1.2) ns, in agreement with earlier measurements. The asymmetry of the decay spectrum is consistent with zero, indicating that the atomic capture has completely depolarised the muons. The measured momentum spectrum is in reasonable agreement with theoretical predictions at the higher energies, but differences around the peak of the spectrum indicate the need for \oalpha radiative corrections to the calculations. The present measurement is the most precise measurement of the decay spectrum of muons bound to any nucleus.

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