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arXiv 2102.02825hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
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μ子衰变与电弱拟合及CKM么正性的费米常数

The Fermi constant from muon decay versus electroweak fits and CKM unitarity

Andreas Crivellin, Martin Hoferichter, Claudio Andrea Manzari

摘要:

费米常数($G_F$)通过μ子寿命得到了非常好的测量,定义了标准模型(SM)中的关键基本参数之一。因此,为了通过$G_F$搜索SM(BSM)之外的物理,约束能力由$G_F$的第二最佳独立确定的精度确定。$G_F$的最佳替代提取通过全局电弱(EW)拟合或从超允许的$β$衰变结合以K介子、$τ$或$D$衰变测量的Cabibbo角进行。这两种变体都显示出与来自μ子衰变的$G_F$的一些张力,尽管是在相反的方向上,反映了EW拟合内的已知张力和CKM么正性明显违反的暗示。我们调查如何BSM物理可以使$G_F$的三个决定一致使用SM有效场论和评论未来的前景。

英文摘要:

The Fermi constant ($G_F$) is extremely well measured through the muon lifetime, defining one of the key fundamental parameters in the Standard Model (SM). Therefore, to search for physics beyond the SM (BSM) via $G_F$, the constraining power is determined by the precision of the second-best independent determination of $G_F$. The best alternative extractions of $G_F$ proceed either via the global electroweak (EW) fit or from superallowed $β$ decays in combination with the Cabibbo angle measured in kaon, $τ$, or $D$ decays. Both variants display some tension with $G_F$ from muon decay, albeit in opposite directions, reflecting the known tensions within the EW fit and hints for the apparent violation of CKM unitarity, respectively. We investigate how BSM physics could bring the three determinations of $G_F$ into agreement using SM effective field theory and comment on future perspectives.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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