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arXiv 0908.2646hep-ph
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发散型非线性共形流体力学

Divergence-type nonlinear conformal hydrodynamics

J. Peralta-Ramos, E. Calzetta

摘要:

在发散型理论(DTTs)的理论框架内,我们建立了平坦时空中共形流体的一致非线性流体动力学描述。DTT超越了二阶(速度梯度)理论,并且在不依赖绝热膨胀的意义上是封闭的。我们表明,从二阶共形不变量构造的应力-能量张量从DTT通过一致的绝热膨胀。DTT满足第二定律,并且在一组接近平衡的流体状态中是因果的。最后,我们比较,分析和数值,运动方程的DTT和截断二阶项的情况下,助推不变流。我们的数值计算结果表明,理想的流体力学松弛是显着更快的DTT比在二阶理论。不依赖于梯度展开,我们的研究结果可能有助于研究早期动力学和重离子碰撞中激波的演化。

英文摘要:

Within the theoretical framework of divergence-type theories (DTTs), we set up a consistent nonlinear hydrodynamical description of a conformal fluid in flat space-time. DTTs go beyond second-order (in velocity gradients) theories, and are closed in the sense that they do not rely on adiabatic expansions. We show that the stress-energy tensor constructed from second-order conformal invariants is obtained from the DTT by a consistent adiabatic expansion. The DTT satisfies the Second Law, and is causal in a set of fluid states near equilibrium. Finally, we compare, analytically and numerically, the equations of motion of the DTT and its truncation to second-order terms for the case of boost invariant flow. Our numerical results indicate that the relaxation towards ideal hydrodynamics is significantly faster in the DTT than in the second-order theory. Not relying on a gradient expansion, our findings may be useful in the study of early-time dynamics and in the evolution of shock-waves in heavy-ion collisions.

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