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arXiv 0908.2468quant-phcs.CC
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按On-Set大小划分的量子查询复杂度的平均/最差情况差距

Average/Worst-Case Gap of Quantum Query Complexities by On-Set Size

Andris Ambainis, Kazuo Iwama, Masaki Nakanishi, Harumichi Nishimura, Rudy Raymond, Seiichiro Tani, Shigeru Yamashita

摘要:

本文研究了起始长度为M的N元布尔函数族F_{N,M}中函数的查询复杂度,即,由于函数值0和1的对称性,在不损失一般性的情况下假设函数值为1的输入的数量,其中1<= M <= 2^{N}/2。我们的主要结果如下:(1)在一定的M范围内,F_{N,M}上的平均和最坏量子查询复杂度之间存在一个超线性差距。(2)对于每个M,在F_{N,M}上的平均情况和最坏情况随机查询复杂度之间没有超线性差距。(3)对于由N中的多项式限定的每个M,F_{N,M}中的任何函数都具有量子查询复杂度Theta(sqrt{N})。(4)对于每个M=O(2^{cN})且任意大常数c<1,F_{N,M}中的任何函数都具有随机化的查询复杂度Omega(N)。

英文摘要:

This paper considers the query complexity of the functions in the family F_{N,M} of N-variable Boolean functions with onset size M, i.e., the number of inputs for which the function value is 1, where 1<= M <= 2^{N}/2 is assumed without loss of generality because of the symmetry of function values, 0 and 1. Our main results are as follows: (1) There is a super-linear gap between the average-case and worst-case quantum query complexities over F_{N,M} for a certain range of M. (2) There is no super-linear gap between the average-case and worst-case randomized query complexities over F_{N,M} for every M. (3) For every M bounded by a polynomial in N, any function in F_{N,M} has quantum query complexity Theta (sqrt{N}). (4) For every M=O(2^{cN}) with an arbitrary large constant c<1, any function in F_{N,M} has randomized query complexity Omega (N).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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