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arXiv 0908.2460astro-ph.SR
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冕洞内磁通量的参数

Parameters of the Magnetic Flux inside Coronal Holes

Valentina Abramenko, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Hiroko Watanabe

摘要:

分析了低纬冕洞内的磁通量分布参数。根据太阳和日光层天文台(SOHO)/MDI全磁盘磁图和SOHO/EIT 284射电望远镜图像对44个CH的统计研究表明,净磁通量密度$B_{\rm net}$与相关的太阳风速度$V_x$没有相关性。CHs的面积和净通量与太阳风的风速相关,空间Pearson相关系数分别为0.75和0.71。提出了$B_{\rm net}$和$V_x$之间低相关性的可能解释。观察到的非相关性可能源于磁场的结构复杂性。作为磁场复杂性的量度,填充因子$ f(r)$被计算为空间尺度的函数。在CH中,发现$f(r)$在2微米以上的尺度上几乎是恒定的,这表明单分形结构组织和平滑的时间演化。Hinode SOT/SP数据中填充因子的大小为0.04,MDI/HR数据中填充因子的大小为0.07。Hinode的数据表明,在小于2微米的尺度,填充因子迅速下降,这意味着一个多分形结构和高度间歇性的,突发式的能量释放制度。CH磁场在2微米以上尺度上缺乏必要的复杂性,这似乎是净磁通量密度似乎与太阳风速度无关的最合理的原因:太阳风加速所需的能量释放动力学似乎发生在1微米以下的小尺度上。

英文摘要:

Parameters of magnetic flux distribution inside low-latitude coronal holes (CHs) were analyzed. A statistical study of 44 CHs based on Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)/MDI full disk magnetograms and SOHO/EIT 284Åimages showed that the density of the net magnetic flux, $B_{\rm net}$, does not correlate with the associated solar wind speeds, $V_x$. Both the area and net flux of CHs correlate with the solar wind speed and the corresponding spatial Pearson correlation coefficients are 0.75 and 0.71, respectively. A possible explanation for the low correlation between $B_{\rm net}$ and $V_x$ is proposed. The observed non-correlation might be rooted in the structural complexity of the magnetic field. As a measure of complexity of the magnetic field, the filling factor, $ f(r)$, was calculated as a function of spatial scales. In CHs, $f(r)$ was found to be nearly constant at scales above 2 Mm, which indicates a monofractal structural organization and smooth temporal evolution. The magnitude of the filling factor is 0.04 from the Hinode SOT/SP data and 0.07 from the MDI/HR data. The Hinode data show that at scales smaller than 2 Mm, the filling factor decreases rapidly, which means a mutlifractal structure and highly intermittent, burst-like energy release regime. The absence of necessary complexity in CH magnetic fields at scales above 2 Mm seems to be the most plausible reason why the net magnetic flux density does not seem to be related to the solar wind speed: the energy release dynamics, needed for solar wind acceleration, appears to occur at small scales below 1 Mm.

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