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arXiv 0908.0913cond-mat.str-el
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含杂质约瑟夫森结网络中的库珀对配对

Pairing of Cooper pairs in a Josephson junction network containing an impurity

D. Giuliano, P. Sodano

摘要:

我们展示了如何诱导配对的库珀对(和,因此,$4e$超导性)作为一个结果的局部嵌入的量子杂质在约瑟夫森网络可制作与传统的结。我们发现,边界双正弦戈登模型提供了一个准确的描述的直流约瑟夫森电流模式,以及稳定的阶段访问的网络。我们指出,隧道对的库珀对是强大的量子波动,作为一个后果的时间反演不变性,所产生的网络的中心区域被无量纲磁通量$ϕ= π$刺穿。我们发现,对于$ϕ= π$,出现了一个稳定的吸引有限耦合不动点,并指出它的工程与增强相干的二能级量子系统的相关性。

英文摘要:

We show how to induce pairing of Cooper pairs (and, thus, $4e$ superconductivity) as a result of local embedding of a quantum impurity in a Josephson network fabricable with conventional junctions. We find that a boundary double Sine-Gordon model provides an accurate description of the dc Josephson current patterns, as well as of the stable phases accessible to the network. We point out that tunneling of pairs of Cooper pairs is robust against quantum fluctuations, as a consequence of the time reversal invariance, arising when the central region of the network is pierced by a dimensionless magnetic flux $ϕ= π$. We find that, for $ϕ= π$, a stable attractive finite coupling fixed point emerges and point out its relevance for engineering a two level quantum system with enhanced coherence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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