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arXiv 0908.0760physics.flu-dyn
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非普适大尺度对turbulence中条件结构函数的影响

Effects of non-universal large scales on conditional structure functions in turbulence

Daniel B. Blum, Surendra Kunwar, James Johnson, Greg A. Voth

摘要:

我们报告测量的条件欧拉和拉格朗日结构函数,以评估非普遍性质的大尺度上的小尺度湍流的影响。我们研究了1米$\times$ 1米$\times$ 1.5米之间的振荡网格,产生$R_λ=285$,同时包含区域的近均匀和高度不均匀的湍流流动。利用立体高速摄像机和实时图像压缩技术,采集了大量的三维示踪粒子速度数据。欧拉和拉格朗日结构函数的测量在均质和非均质区域的流动。我们的结构函数的条件上的瞬时大尺度速度或网格相位。在所有尺度下,结构函数强烈依赖于大尺度速度,但与网格相位无关。我们在振荡网格附近看到了明显的不均匀性特征,但即使在中心的均匀区域,我们也看到了对大尺度速度的惊人的强烈依赖,这种依赖在所有尺度上都存在。以前的工作表明,类似的相关性延伸到非常高的雷诺数。在实验室流动中对这些效应的全面测量为评估湍流中大尺度的剪切、不均匀性和不均匀性对小尺度的影响提供了有力的工具。

英文摘要:

We report measurements of conditional Eulerian and Lagrangian structure functions in order to assess the effects of non-universal properties of the large scales on the small scales in turbulence. We study a 1m $\times$ 1m $\times$ 1.5m flow between oscillating grids which produces $R_λ=285$ while containing regions of nearly homogeneous and highly inhomogeneous turbulence. Large data sets of three-dimensional tracer particle velocities have been collected using stereoscopic high speed cameras with real-time image compression technology. Eulerian and Lagrangian structure functions are measured in both homogeneous and inhomogeneous regions of the flow. We condition the structure functions on the instantaneous large scale velocity or on the grid phase. At all scales, the structure functions depend strongly on the large scale velocity, but are independent of the grid phase. We see clear signatures of inhomogeneity near the oscillating grids, but even in the homogeneous region in the center we see a surprisingly strong dependence on the large scale velocity that remains at all scales. Previous work has shown that similar correlations extend to very high Reynolds numbers. Comprehensive measurements of these effects in a laboratory flow provide a powerful tool for assessing the effects of shear, inhomogeneity and intermittency of the large scales on the small scales in turbulence.

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