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arXiv 0908.0466cond-mat.mes-hall
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顺磁性金属中的非平衡自旋波

Non-equilibrium Spin Waves in Paramagnetic Metals

A. A. Zyuzin, A. Yu. Zyuzin

摘要:

从理论上研究了自旋注入条件下交换作用对无序顺磁金属中非平衡自旋波的影响。我们表明,自旋波的无隙谱,描述自旋进动的情况下,施加磁场,改变符号为负的顺磁侧附近的铁磁-顺磁相变。当电子-电子交换能大于反电子平均自由时间时,自旋波的衰减很小,而当电子-电子交换能大于反电子平均自由时间时,自旋波的传播受到强烈的抑制。讨论了非平衡自旋波对电磁场的放大作用。

英文摘要:

We theoretically study the effect of exchange interaction on the non-equilibrium spin waves in disordered paramagnetic metals under the spin injection condition. We show that the gapless spectrum of spin waves, describing the spin precession in the absence of the applied magnetic field, changes sign to negative on the paramagnetic side near the ferromagnet - paramagnet phase transition. The damping of spin waves is small in the limit when electron-electron exchange energy is larger than the inverse electron mean free time, while in the opposite limit the propagation of spin waves is strongly suppressed. We discuss the amplification of the electromagnetic field by the non-equilibrium spin waves.

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