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arXiv 0907.4798hep-th
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弦论中的粘性束缚

The viscosity bound in string theory

Aninda Sinha, Robert C. Myers

摘要:

自然界中任何物质的剪切粘度与熵密度之比$η/s$都有一个下界$1/4π$,即著名的KSS界。我们检查弦论模型的证据支持和反对这一猜想。我们表明,在一个广泛的一类模型的量子校正产量值的$η/s$ KSS绑定以上。然而,在基本表示中加入物质场通常会导致违反这一界限。我们还概述了一个程序,扩展AdS/CFT方法RHIC唯象学。

英文摘要:

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $η/s$ of any material in nature has been conjectured to have a lower bound of $1/4π$, the famous KSS bound. We examine string theory models for evidence in favour of and against this conjecture. We show that in a broad class of models quantum corrections yield values of $η/s$ just above the KSS bound. However, incorporating matter fields in the fundamental representation typically leads to violations of this bound. We also outline a program to extend AdS/CFT methods to RHIC phenomenology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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