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arXiv 0907.4542nucl-ex
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用高阶矩研究净电荷和净质子的涨落

Study of the Fluctuations of Net-charge and Net-protons Using Higher Order Moments

Tapan K. Nayak

摘要:

我们提出的STAR的初步结果中快度和低横向动量平均值,标准偏差,偏度,和峰度的净电荷和净质子分布在金+金和铜+铜碰撞在$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV的各种碰撞中心。这些分布的所有测量的高矩可以通过参与核子的数量来缩放,与软过程排放一致。净电荷和净质子分布的四阶和二阶累积量的比值与没有QCD临界点的模型一致。

英文摘要:

We present the STAR preliminary results on mid-rapidity and low transverse momentum mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis of net-charge and net-proton distributions in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV for various collision centralities. All the measured high moments of these distributions can be scaled by the number of participating nucleons, consistent with the soft process emissions. The ratios of fourth to second order cumulants of both the net-charge and net-proton distributions are consistent with models without QCD critical point.

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