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arXiv 0907.3224cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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格点上的平移不变拓扑超导体

Translation invariant topological superconductors on lattice

Su-Peng Kou, Xiao-Gang Wen

摘要:

本文引入了四个Z_2拓扑指数zeta_k= 0,1(k=(0,0),(0,pi),(pi,0),(pi,pi)),它们刻画了16类具有平移对称性但可能破坏其它对称性的二维超导态。这16类超导态的区别在于它们在偶数对偶数、偶数对奇数、奇数对偶数和奇数对奇数晶格上的费米子的偶数/奇数。结果表明,即使对于相互作用系统,也存在16类拓扑超导态。对于非相互作用系统,我们发现zeta_k是基态中k=(0,0),(0,pi),(pi,0)或(pi,pi)轨道(mod 2)上的电子数.对于只有平移对称的3D超导态,有256种不同类型的拓扑超导体。

英文摘要:

In this paper we introduce four Z_2 topological indices zeta_k=0,1 at k=(0,0), (0,pi), (pi, 0), (pi, pi) characterizing 16 universal classes of 2D superconducting states that have translation symmetry but may break any other symmetries. The 16 classes of superconducting states are distinguished by their even/odd numbers of fermions on even-by-even, even-by-odd, odd-by-even, and odd-by-odd lattices. As a result, the 16 classes topological superconducting states exist even for interacting systems. For non-interacting systems, we find that zeta_k is the number of electrons on k=(0,0), (0,pi), (pi, 0), or (pi,pi) orbitals (mod 2) in the ground state. For 3D superconducting states with only translation symmetry, there are 256 different types of topological superconductors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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