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arXiv 0907.2549cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-conquant-ph
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电路量子电动力学中色散单量子比特读出的动力学

Dynamics of dispersive single qubit read-out in circuit quantum electrodynamics

R. Bianchetti, S. Filipp, M. Baur, J. M. Fink, M. Göppl, P. J. Leek, L. Steffen, A. Blais, A. Wallraff

摘要:

非共振耦合到传输线谐振器的超导量子位的量子态可以通过测量通过谐振器传输的电磁场的正交幅度来确定。我们目前的实验中,我们详细分析了作为测量频率的函数的传输场的动态弱连续和脉冲测量。我们发现我们的数据和计算的基础上的一组布洛赫型微分方程的腔场来自色散的Jaynes-Cummings哈密顿量,包括耗散之间的极好的协议。我们表明,测量的系统响应可以用来构建一个测量算子,量子比特人口可以准确地推断。这样的测量算子可以用在层析成像方法中,以在整体平均测量中重建单量子位和多量子位状态。

英文摘要:

The quantum state of a superconducting qubit nonresonantly coupled to a transmission line resonator can be determined by measuring the quadrature amplitudes of an electromagnetic field transmitted through the resonator. We present experiments in which we analyze in detail the dynamics of the transmitted field as a function of the measurement frequency for both weak continuous and pulsed measurements. We find excellent agreement between our data and calculations based on a set of Bloch-type differential equations for the cavity field derived from the dispersive Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian including dissipation. We show that the measured system response can be used to construct a measurement operator from which the qubit population can be inferred accurately. Such a measurement operator can be used in tomographic methods to reconstruct single and multiqubit states in ensemble-averaged measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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