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arXiv 0907.2323cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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作为弹性场奇异性动态分布的运动位错

Dislocation in Motion as the Dynamic Distribution of Elastic Field Singularity

A. Dutta, M. Bhattacharya, P. Mukherjee, N. Gayathri, G. C. Das, P. Barat

摘要:

晶体的塑性形变是一种物理现象,自铜石时代开始以来,它极大地推动了人类文明的发展。这个过程主要由称为位错的线缺陷的运动控制。每个位错都捕获了一个可用Burgers矢量表示的塑性形变量[1,2]。理论上的位错运动的机制,在原子尺度的长度和时间仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务,由于极端复杂的动态。我们提出了一个新的概念,建模移动位错的动态分布的弹性场奇异性的跨度内的伯格斯矢量。令人惊讶的是,这个模型的数值实现的周期性膨胀收缩周期的奇点被发现表现出一个能量,这类似于一个位错移动的Peierls障碍的存在[1-4]。奇异性分布是外剪应力作用下的自然结果。此外,在传统的假设相反,这里的计算揭示了显着的贡献的线弹性区域周围的核心对势垒。

英文摘要:

Plastic deformation of crystals is a physical phenomenon, which has immensely driven the development of human civilisation since the onset of the Chalcolithic period. This process is primarily governed by the motion of line defects, called dislocations. Each dislocation traps a quantum of plastic deformation expressible in terms of its Burgers vector[1,2]. Theorising the mechanisms of dislocation motion at the atomistic scales of length and time remains a challenging task on account of the extreme complexities associated with the dynamics. We present a new concept of modelling a moving dislocation as the dynamic distribution of the elastic field singularity within the span of the Burgers vector. Surprisingly, numerical implementation of this model for the periodic expansion-shrinkage cycle of the singularity is found to exhibit an energetics, which resembles that of a dislocation moving in the presence of the Peierls barrier[1-4]. The singularity distribution is shown to be the natural consequence under the external shear stress. Moreover, in contrast to the conventional assumption, here the calculations reveal a significant contribution of the linear elastic region surrounding the core towards the potential barrier.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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