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arXiv 0907.2277nucl-th
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超精细激发能解释类氢离子核轨道电子俘获的振荡之谜吗?

Can Hyperfine Excitation explain the Observed Oscillation-Puzzle of Nuclear Orbital Electron Capture of Hydrogen-like Ions?

Nicolas Winckler, Katarzyna Siegien-Iwaniuk, Fritz Bosch, Hans Geissel, Yuri A. Litvinov, Zygmunt Patyk

摘要:

最近在储存的类氢$^{140}$ Pr $^{58+}$和$^{142}$ Pm $^{60+}$离子中观察到了随时间调制的轨道电子俘获(EC)衰变。虽然,实验结果在文献中进行了广泛的讨论,一个坚定的解释仍有待建立。超精细态之间的周期性跃迁可能导致所观察到的效应。两种核素都通过允许的伽莫夫-泰勒跃迁衰变为稳定的子核。由于总角动量守恒,所允许的EC衰变只能从母离子的超精细基态开始。在这项工作中,我们认为,周期性的过渡到激发超精细状态(无菌)在允许的EC衰变基态不能解释所观察到的衰变模式。

英文摘要:

Modulated in time orbital electron capture (EC) decays have been observed recently in stored H-like $^{140}$Pr$^{58+}$ and $^{142}$Pm$^{60+}$ ions. Although, the experimental results are extensively discussed in literature, a firm interpretation has still to be established. Periodic transitions between the hyperfine states could possible lead to the observed effect. Both selected nuclides decay to stable daughter nuclei via allowed Gamow-Teller transitions. Due to the conservation of total angular momentum, the allowed EC decay can only proceed from the hyperfine ground state of parent ions. In this work we argue that periodic transitions to the excited hyperfine state (sterile) in respect to the allowed EC decay ground state cannot explain the observed decay pattern.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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