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arXiv 0907.2169nucl-th
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嵌入(3+1)维流体动力学演化的输运计算:在SPS能量下椭圆流作为横向动量的函数

A transport calculation with an embedded (3+1)d hydrodynamic evolution: Elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum at SPS energies

H. Petersen, J. Steinheimer, G. Burau, M. Bleicher

摘要:

在实验数据的背景下,讨论了在全(3+1)d玻尔兹曼方法与中间流体动力学阶段的重离子反应CERN SPS能量的π介子椭圆流的横向动量依赖性。在较高的SPS能量,纯运输计算不能占高椭圆流值,较小的平均自由程的流体动力学演变导致较大的椭圆流。由于初始条件更接近实际,且考虑了强子再散射,计算结果与实验数据符合较好。在这种集成的动力学方法中,应用不同的状态方程,而不调整初始状态和冻结条件。我们采用强子气体状态方程来研究动力学和粘性效应的差异,一个具有中等一级相变和临界端点的手征状态方程和一个具有大潜热的袋模型状态方程。椭圆流的结果被证明是相当不敏感的状态方程的变化。

英文摘要:

The transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow of pions calculated in a full (3+1)d Boltzmann approach with an intermediate hydrodynamic stage for heavy ion reactions for CERN-SPS energies is discussed in the context of the experimental data. At higher SPS energies, where the pure transport calculation cannot account for the high elliptic flow values, the smaller mean free path in the hydrodynamic evolution leads to larger elliptic flow. Due to the more realistic initial conditions and the incorporated hadronic rescattering the results are in line with the experimental data. Within this integrated dynamical approach different equations of state are applied without adjusting the initial state and the freeze-out conditions. We employ a hadron gas equation of state to investigate the differences in the dynamics and viscosity effects, a chiral equation of state with a moderate first order phase transition and a critical endpoint and a bag model equation of state with a large latent heat. The elliptic flow results are shown to be rather insensitive to changes in the equation of state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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