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arXiv 0907.2027cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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铁磁接触中观察到的类涡旋态

Vortex-like state observed in ferromagnetic contacts

I. K. Yanson, Yu. G. Naidyuk, V. V. Fisun, O. P. Balkashin, L. Yu. Triputen, A. Konovalenko, V. Korenivski

摘要:

点接触(PC)提供了一种简单的方法来产生10^9 A/cm^2及以上的高电流密度,而不会产生大量的焦耳热。我们最近已经表明(Nano Letters,7(2007)927),正常金属和铁磁金属之间的纳米尺寸PC的导电性相对于偏置电流和外部磁场表现出双稳态滞后状态-自旋阀结构的典型效应。在这里,我们报告说,除了双稳态的第三个中间电阻状态偶尔观察到。我们解释这种状态是由于在PC中的自旋涡旋,成核的偏置电流的奥斯特场和/或PC的圆形几何形状。在PC电导中观察到的三能级态证明了界面自旋与体自旋的弱耦合和表面层内的低交换相互作用。

英文摘要:

Point-contacts (PC) offer a simple way to create high current densities, 10^9 A/cm^2 and beyond, without substantial Joule heating. We have shown recently (Nano Letters, 7 (2007) 927) that conductivity of nanosized PCs between a normal and ferromagnetic metals exhibits bi-stable hysteretic states versus both bias current and external magnetic field - the effect typical for spin-valve structures. Here we report that apart from the bi-stable state a third intermediate-resistance state is occasionally observed. We interpret this state as due to a spin-vortex in the PC, nucleated either by Oersted field of the bias current and/or by the circular geometry of PC. The observed three-level-states in the PC conductivity testify that the interface spins are both weakly coupled to the spins in the bulk and have depressed exchange interaction within the surface layer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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