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arXiv 0907.1867cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
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PDMATHAAB- $^{40}K$共振相互作用体系Phase Diagram中的Lifshitz点

Lifshitz Point in the Phase Diagram of Resonantly Interacting $^6Li$-$^{40}K$ Mixtures

K. B. Gubbels, J. E. Baarsma, H. T. C. Stoof

摘要:

我们考虑了强相互作用的${}^{6}$ Li- ${}^{40}$ K混合物,这是不平衡的质量和密度的两个费米子物种。目前,它是实验学家的最爱,以达到超流体制度。我们构建了一个有效的热力学势,导致良好的协议与Monte Carlo结果为正常状态。我们用它来确定的统一的混合物的相图在幺正极限,在那里我们发现,在相反的质量平衡的情况下,存在一个Lifshitz点。该点的特征在于库珀对的有效质量变为负值,这表明超固相的不稳定性。

英文摘要:

We consider a strongly interacting ${}^{6}$Li-${}^{40}$K mixture, which is imbalanced both in the masses and the densities of the two fermionic species. At present, it is the experimentalist's favorite for reaching the superfluid regime. We construct an effective thermodynamic potential that leads to excellent agreement with Monte Carlo results for the normal state. We use it to determine the universal phase diagram of the mixture in the unitarity limit, where we find, in contrast to the mass-balanced case, the presence of a Lifshitz point. This point is characterized by the effective mass of the Cooper pairs becoming negative, which signals an instability towards a supersolid phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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