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arXiv 0907.1167cond-mat.str-el
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电荷有序和轨道有序锰氧化物中与晶格形状相关的轨道形状和电荷极化

Lattice-form dependent orbital shape and charge disproportionation in charge- and orbital-ordered manganites

D. Okuyama, Y. Tokunaga, R. Kumai, Y. Taguchi, T. Arima, Y. Tokura

摘要:

研究了半掺杂锰氧化物Pr中Mn $^{3+}$和Mn $^{4+}$位的轨道形状和电荷分布(Sr $_{0.1}$ Ca $_{0.9}$)$_2$ Mn $_2$ O $_7$和Eu $_{0.5}$ Ca $_{1.5}$ MnO $_4$分别具有双层和单层Mn-O网络,与Pr $_{0.5}$ Ca $_{0.5}$ MnO $_3$相比,具有准立方网络。在单层Eu-$_{0.5}$-Ca-$_{1.5}$-MnO-$_4$体系中,观察到($y^2-z^2$)/($z^2-x^2$)型轨道形状,而在准立方Pr-$_{0.5}$-Ca $_{0.5}$-MnO-$_3$体系中,观察到($3y^2-r^2$)/($3x^2-r^2$)型轨道形状.在双层Pr(Sr $_{0.1}$ Ca $_{0.9}$)$_2$ Mn $_2$ O $_7$体系中,发现热致轨道条纹转动时,轨道形状发生了很大的变化.此外,在赝立方和双层体系中观察到明显的电荷极化,而在单层体系中没有观察到。这些结果表明,Mn-O网络的尺寸对轨道形状和电荷交换有很大的影响。

英文摘要:

The orbital shapes and charge disproportionations at nominal Mn$^{3+}$ and Mn$^{4+}$ sites for the charge- and orbital-ordered phases have been studied on half-doped manganites Pr(Sr$_{0.1}$Ca$_{0.9}$)$_2$Mn$_2$O$_7$ and Eu$_{0.5}$Ca$_{1.5}$MnO$_4$ with double-layer and single-layer Mn-O networks, respectively, by means of x-ray structural analyses, in comparison with Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ with the pseudo cubic network. In a single-layer Eu$_{0.5}$Ca$_{1.5}$MnO$_4$ system, the ($y^2-z^2$)/($z^2-x^2$)-type orbital shape is observed, while the ($3y^2-r^2$)/($3x^2-r^2$)-type orbital shape in a pseudo cubic Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ system. In a double-layer Pr(Sr$_{0.1}$Ca$_{0.9}$)$_2$Mn$_2$O$_7$ system, the orbital shape is found to undergo a large change upon thermally induced rotation of orbital stripe. Furthermore, clear charge disproportionation is observed for the pseudo cubic and double-layer systems, while not in the single-layer system. These results indicate that the orbital shape and charge disproportionation are sensitive to the dimension of Mn-O network.

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