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arXiv 0906.4941cond-mat.mes-hall
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基于金属团簇的隧道结构中的展宽和电子过热效应

Effects of broadening and electron overheating in tunnel structures based on metallic clusters

A. V. Babich, V. V. Pogosov

摘要:

研究了岛电极(团簇)中能级展宽和电子子系统过热对三电极结构电流-电压特性的影响。提出了一维情况下展宽效应的计算方案。对盘状和球形金团簇的电子能级展宽进行了估算。在金属团簇的双温模型中,利用德拜频率的尺寸依赖性,近似地得到了有效电子温度与偏压的函数关系。我们认为,扩大和电子过热的影响是负责强平滑的电流-电压曲线,这是实验观察到在低温下的结构的基础上组成的原子数的集群。

英文摘要:

We study the influence of energy levels broadening and electron subsystem overheating in island electrode (cluster) on current-voltage characteristics of three-electrode structure. A calculation scheme for broadening effect in one-dimensional case is suggested. Estimation of broadening is performed for electron levels in disc-like and spherical gold clusters. Within the two-temperature model of metallic cluster and by using a size dependence of the Debye frequency the effective electron temperature as a function of bias voltage is found approximately. We suggest that the effects of broadening and electron overheating are responsible for the strong smoothing of current-voltage curves, which is observed experimentally at low temperatures in structures based on clusters consisting of accountable number of atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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