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arXiv 0906.4457cond-mat.stat-mech
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高温下自旋1/2不变链的密度动力学:有限时间和长度尺度的电流自相关方法

Density dynamics in translationally invariant spin-1/2 chains at high temperatures: a current auto-correlation approach to finite time- and length-scales

Robin Steinigeweg, Jochen Gemmer

摘要:

本文研究了几种自旋为1/2的自旋不变链在高温极限下的输运。我们具体考虑自旋输运的各向异性海森伯链,纯海森伯链内的交变场,和伊辛链中的能量输运是暴露于倾斜场。我们的方法基本上是基于非均匀非平衡密度的方差的演化和当前的自关联函数在有限时间之间的连接。虽然该关系不限于扩散传输的情况,但它允许提取该情况下的扩散常数的定量值。通过数值精确对角化,我们确实观察到扩散行为的范围内的模型参数的考虑自旋链,并确认这些系统从非平衡浴的情况下获得的扩散系数。

英文摘要:

We investigate transport in several translationally invariant spin-1/2 chains in the limit of high temperatures. We concretely consider spin transport in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain, the pure Heisenberg chain within an alternating field, and energy transport in an Ising chain which is exposed to a tilted field. Our approach is essentially based on a connection between the evolution of the variance of an inhomogeneous non-equilibrium density and the current auto-correlation function at finite times. Although this relationship is not restricted to the case of diffusive transport, it allows to extract a quantitative value for the diffusion constant in that case. By means of numerically exact diagonalization we indeed observe diffusive behavior in the considered spin chains for a range of model parameters and confirm the diffusion coefficients which were obtained for these systems from non-equilibrium bath scenarios.

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