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arXiv 0906.4183math.GRmath.KT
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余挠自由模的胞腔覆盖

Cellular covers of cotorsion-free modules

Rüdiger Göbel, José L. Rodríguez, Lutz Strüngmann

摘要:

本文改进了最近关于$R$ -模的胞腔覆盖的结果。细胞覆盖(有时称为共定域)出现在拓扑空间的同伦定域的背景下。它们与范畴论中的幂等余三元组、幂等余单子或余反射子有关。回想一下,如果$π$诱导同构$π_*: \Hom_R(G,G)\cong \Hom_R(G,H),$,其中$π_*(ϕ)= πϕ$用于每个$ϕ\in \Hom_R(G,G)$(其中映射作用于左侧),则$R$ -模块$π: G\to H$的同态称为$H$上的{ \it蜂窝覆盖}。一方面,我们证明了每个秩为$κ<\Cont$的无压缩$R$ -模都可以实现为某个蜂窝覆盖$G\to H$的核,其中$G$的秩为$3κ+1$(或3,如果$κ=1$)。证明是基于角落的经典思想,如何构建扭自由阿贝尔群规定可数自同态环。这补充了巴克纳-杜加斯\cite{BD}的结果。另一方面,我们证明了每一个满足刚性条件的无负扭$R$ -模$H$都允许任意大的胞腔覆盖$G\to H$。这改进了Fuchs-Göbel \cite{FG}和Farjoun-Göbel-Segev-Shelah \cite{FGSS07}的结果。

英文摘要:

In this paper we improve recent results dealing with cellular covers of $R$-modules. Cellular covers (sometimes called co-localizations) come up in the context of homotopical localization of topological spaces. They are related to idempotent cotriples, idempotent comonads or coreflectors in category theory. Recall that a homomorphism of $R$-modules $π: G\to H$ is called a {\it cellular cover} over $H$ if $π$ induces an isomorphism $π_*: \Hom_R(G,G)\cong \Hom_R(G,H),$ where $π_*(ϕ)= πϕ$ for each $ϕ\in \Hom_R(G,G)$ (where maps are acting on the left). On the one hand, we show that every cotorsion-free $R$-module of rank $κ<\Cont$ is realizable as the kernel of some cellular cover $G\to H$ where the rank of $G$ is $3κ+1$ (or 3, if $κ=1$). The proof is based on Corner's classical idea of how to construct torsion-free abelian groups with prescribed countable endomorphism rings. This complements results by Buckner--Dugas \cite{BD}. On the other hand, we prove that every cotorsion-free $R$-module $H$ that satisfies some rigid conditions admits arbitrarily large cellular covers $G\to H$. This improves results by Fuchs-Göbel \cite{FG} and Farjoun-Göbel-Segev-Shelah \cite{FGSS07}.

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