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arXiv 0906.3944astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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来自多波长观测的Cosmic ray加速度参数。SN 1006号案件

Cosmic ray acceleration parameters from multi-wavelength observations. The case of SN 1006

E. G. Berezhko, L. T. Ksenofontov, H. J. Voelk

摘要:

对银河系超新星SN 1006的性质进行了理论上的重新分析。利用非线性动力学理论计算了超新星遗迹SN 1006中宇宙射线的加速效率。天文参数的已知范围和现有的测量的非热发射的检查,以确定相关的物理参数,确定CR加速效率的值。它示出的参数值-质子注入率,电子质子比和下游磁场强度-确定与适当的精度。特别是还观察到的伽马射线形态的方位角的变化与理论预期一致。这些参数值,连同相对于球对称加速几何的伽马射线通量的减少,允许与现有数据良好拟合,包括最近检测到的H.E.S.S. SN 1006代表了第一个例子,其中一直建立了银河CR源所需的高效率核CR生产。

英文摘要:

The properties of the Galactic supernova remnant SN 1006 are theoretically reanalysed. Nonlinear kinetic theory is used to determine the acceleration efficiency of cosmic rays (CRs) in the supernova remnant SN 1006. The known range of astronomical parameters and the existing measurements of nonthermal emission are examined in order to define the values of the relevant physical parameters which determine the CR acceleration efficiency. It is shown that the parameter values -- proton injection rate, electron to proton ratio and downstream magnetic field strength -- are determined with the appropriate accuracy. In particular also the observed azimuthal variations in the gamma-ray morphology agree with the theoretical expectation. These parameter values, together with the reduction of the gamma-ray flux relative to a spherically symmetric acceleration geometry, allow a good fit to the existing data, including the recently detected TeV emission by H.E.S.S. SN 1006 represents the first example where a high efficiency of nuclear CR production, required for the Galactic CR sources, is consistently established.

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