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arXiv 0906.3440quant-ph
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测量测量:理论与实践

Measuring Measurement: Theory and Practice

A. Feito, J. S. Lundeen, H. Coldenstrodt-Ronge, J. Eisert, M. B. Plenio, I. A. Walmsley

摘要:

最近的努力已经将量子层析成像技术应用于使用最小假设的复杂量子探测器的校准和表征。在这项工作中,我们提供的细节和洞察力的形式主义,实验和理论的挑战,这些断层摄影工具的范围。我们的重点是雪崩光电二极管和光子数分辨探测器的光子检测和我们的方法是充分表征量子算子描述这些探测器与一组最小的指定的假设。该方法具有很强的通用性,适用于各种探测器

英文摘要:

Recent efforts have applied quantum tomography techniques to the calibration and characterization of complex quantum detectors using minimal assumptions. In this work we provide detail and insight concerning the formalism, the experimental and theoretical challenges and the scope of these tomographical tools. Our focus is on the detection of photons with avalanche photodiodes and photon number resolving detectors and our approach is to fully characterize the quantum operators describing these detectors with a minimal set of well specified assumptions. The formalism is completely general and can be applied to a wide range of detectors

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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