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arXiv 1302.0882quant-ph
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量子位的测量和利用量子位的测量

Measurement of a qubit and measurement with a qubit

Antonio Di Lorenzo

摘要:

通常,测量过程包括将系统耦合到可以提供连续输出的检测器。然而,将具有离散谱的系统用作检测器可能是令人感兴趣的,特别是考虑到量子信息的应用。在这里,我们研究1)一个两级系统测量另一个两级系统(量子比特); 2)一个通用系统测量一个量子比特; 3)一个量子比特测量一个通用系统。结果包括的情况下,当被测系统的后选择。我们提供了精确的解决方案,也是一个控制的扩展耦合参数,给出有效的公式在弱测量制度的任意准备和postselection。引入了广义Wigner函数的概念。

英文摘要:

Generally, the measurement process consists in coupling a system to a detector that can give a continuous output. However, it may be interesting to use as a detector a system with a discrete spectrum, especially in view of applications to quantum information. Here, we study 1) a two-level system measuring another two-level system (qubit); 2) a generic system measuring a qubit; 3) a qubit measuring a generic system. The results include the case when a postselection on the measured system is made. We provide the exact solution, and also a controlled expansion in the coupling parameter, giving formulas valid in the weak measurement regime for arbitrary preparation and postselection. The concept of generalized Wigner functions is introduced.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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